By Rachel Brauner
As the temperature rises and the sun shines brightly, summer beckons us outdoors for fun and relaxation. However, amidst the excitement of the season, it’s crucial to prioritize safety, especially for vulnerable individuals such as those with disabilities. Whether you’re a caregiver or simply concerned about the well-being of those around you, understanding and implementing summer safety measures is of utmost importance. The following summer safety tips may help safeguard health, promote inclusivity, and make the most of the sunny days ahead.
- Sun Protection: People with disabilities may have heightened sensitivity to sunlight and/or susceptibility to sunburn or heat-related illnesses, especially those taking certain medications. Ensure individuals wear sunscreen with a high SPF, UV A/B protective clothing, and wide-brimmed hats. Seek shade during peak sun hours, and if necessary, use umbrellas or sunshades.
- Hydration: Maintain proper hydration to prevent heat exhaustion or heatstroke. Encourage individuals to drink plenty of fluids throughout the day, even if they don’t feel thirsty. The best sources of fluids are water, decaffeinated beverages, and 100% fruit juices. If they have difficulty drinking independently, consider using straws, sippy cups, or wearable hydration packs which can be attached to wheelchairs.
- Accessibility: Ensure that outdoor spaces and activities are accessible for individuals with disabilities. Check for accessibility ramps, accessible restrooms, and any other necessary accommodations to ensure their safety and comfort during summer outings.
- Medications and Medical Supplies: Keep a close eye on any medications that may be affected by heat or sunlight. Some medications require specific storage conditions, so consult with healthcare professionals to ensure proper storage and administration. Additionally, if the person requires any medical supplies, such as catheters, ensure they are stored appropriately and that you have an adequate supply during outdoor activities.
- Water Safety: If engaging in water activities, such as swimming or boating, make sure to assess the individual’s swimming abilities and take necessary precautions. Use appropriate flotation devices and supervise them closely near water. If necessary, consider enrolling in swimming lessons specifically designed for individuals with disabilities.
- Temperature Regulation: Individuals with disabilities may have difficulty regulating their body temperature. Be mindful of signs of overheating or excessive sweating, and provide opportunities for cooling down, such as finding air-conditioned areas or using cooling towels.
- Insect Protection: Protect against insect bites and stings by using insect repellents (if suitable for the individual), wearing long-sleeved clothing, and avoiding areas with high insect activity. Check for ticks after spending time in grassy or wooded areas, as ticks can carry diseases.
- Communication and Emergency Preparedness: Establish clear communication channels with the person you’re caring for, including emergency protocols and identifying potential risks in different summer settings. Ensure you have important contact numbers readily available, including healthcare providers and emergency services.
Remember, each person’s needs may vary, so it’s crucial to tailor safety measures according to their specific abilities, disabilities, and medical conditions. Consult with healthcare professionals and the individual’s support team to create a personalized summer safety plan.
Reference
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Protecting Disproportionately Affected Populations from Extreme Heat. Retrieved on 11 July 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/specificgroups.html
Photo from iStock
